Islamic State look to recruit Rohingya Muslims fleeing Myanmar

03 June 2015
Islamic State look to recruit Rohingya Muslims fleeing Myanmar
Fighters of the Islamic State terrorist group take part in a military training in Mosul city, northern Iraq, 02 November 2014. Photo: EPA

Experts have warned that Islamic State may now be recruiting fighters and families from the persecuted community of Rohingya Muslims fleeing Myanmar, as the terror group looks to expand into wider Asia, according to a report in Newsweek on 2 June.
Up to 100,000 Rohingya Muslims have fled from Myanmar over the past few years and there are increasing concerns that the persecuted community may be easy targets for Isis, particularly if they are seeking asylum in Malaysia and Indonesia - two countries the terror group are known to actively recruit from.
Approximately 700 Indonesians and around 200 Malaysians are now fighting within the ranks of Isis in both Syria and Iraq. Last week the Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong commented on the importance of the area to the group. “Southeast Asia is a key recruitment centre for Isis. Isis has so many Indonesian and Malaysian fighters, that they form a unit by themselves,” he said, referring to the unit that is reportedly called Katibah Nusantara.
Jasminder Singh, a research analyst at Singapore’s S.Rajaratnam School of International Studies, told Singapore's Straits Times that radical Islamists and Isis sympathisers had been posting messages online urging members of the Rohingya to travel to Syria to take part in combat.
Singh also warned in a recent report that Isis have now identified Southeast Asian countries as possible targets for attack as part of the group's strategy for a global caliphate. “Katibah Nusantara has also been expanding its recruitment drive for fighters and supporters through videos and printed press in the Malay language,” he wrote. “In addition to the arrest of more than 100 IS supporters in Malaysia and a smaller number in Indonesia, the foiling of planned attacks in Malaysia by IS supporters is indicative of the danger Katibah Nusantara poses to the region.”
Although he could not comment specifically on the Rohingya case, the head of the Singapore International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism, Professor Rohan Gunaratna told Newsweek that the terrorist group have become apt at attracting and recruiting vulnerable Muslims. “Isis recruiters have developed a deep understanding of how to radicalize and militarize alienated Muslims,” he said.
“IS is building capacity to reach out to Muslim communities and recruit entire families, offering sanctuary to those with nowhere else to go,” Gunaratna continued. “Whereas once, recruitment to Isis was intended mainly for individuals, it is increasingly whole families that are being lured out to become part of building the Islamic State.”